Parent Pid Missing From Procfs

osquery
Find a process which has a parent that is not listed in the process table
Author

Chainguard

Published

January 29, 2025

Description

ODK (osquery-defense-kit) is unique in that the queries are designed to be used as part of a production detection & response pipeline. The detection queries are formulated to return zero rows during normal expected behavior, so that they may be configured to generate alerts when rows are returned.

Query

-- Find a process which has a parent that is not listed in the process table
--
-- Works well for revealing boopkit, so long as boopkit has a child process.
--
-- references:
--   * https://github.com/krisnova/boopkit
--   * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014/ (Rootkit)
--
-- false positives:
--   * Can by racy if child and parent exit at the right time
--
-- tags: persistent daemon
SELECT
  p.*,
  hash.sha256,
  GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT pof.path) AS open_files
FROM
  processes p
  LEFT JOIN hash ON p.path = hash.path
  LEFT JOIN process_open_files pof ON p.pid = pof.pid
WHERE -- Prevent false positives by avoiding short-lived commands
  p.start_time < (strftime('%s', 'now') -300)
  AND p.parent NOT IN (
    SELECT
      pid
    FROM
      processes
  )
  AND p.parent != 0
  AND p.parent IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY
  p.pid

tags: SStagSS

Reference

https://github.com/chainguard-dev/osquery-defense-kit